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Serbia Drafts New Constitution In Bid To Keep Kosovo


(RFE/RL) September 29, 2006 -- Serbia's main political parties have reached an agreement on the draft of a new constitution that would underline the country's sovereignty over the UN-run province of Kosovo.


Public Administration Minister Zoran Loncar made the announcement today.


The Serbian parliament is to convene on September 30 to debate and possibly adopt the draft, paving the way for approval at a referendum.


The referendum would be the final step requested by the current constitution, and could take place in late October or early November.


Kosovo's 90-percent ethnic Albanian majority wants the province to be independent, a move strongly opposed by Serbia, which only offers autonomy.


The international community says UN-sponsored talks on the future status of Kosovo be wound up by the end of the year.


(AFP, dpa)

Spotlight On Kosovo

Spotlight On Kosovo


THE WORLD'S NEWEST NATION? The region of Kosovo has a population of more than 2 million, some 90 percent of whom are ethnic Albanians. It was one of the poorest regions in the former Yugoslavia, but has considerable mineral wealth and an enterprising population, many of whom work abroad but keep close contact with Kosovo. All ethnic Albanian political parties seek independence on the principles of self-determination and majority rule. They feel that Serbia lost its historically based claim to what was its autonomous province under the 1974 constitution by revoking that autonomy in the late 1980s and then conducting a crackdown in 1999 that forced some 850,000 people to flee their homes.

Since NATO's intervention that year to stop the expulsions, Kosovo has been under a UN administration (UNMIK). The UN has begun to gradually transfer functions to elected Kosovar institutions. The primary Serbian concerns are physical safety for the local Serbian minority, a secure return for the tens of thousands of Serbian displaced persons, and protection for historic Serbian religious buildings. The main problems affecting all Kosovars, however, are economic. Until Kosovo's final status is clarified and new legislation passed and enforced, it will not be able to attract the investment it needs to provide jobs for its population, which is one of the youngest and fastest growing in Europe. Prosperity is widely seen as the key to political stability and interethnic coexistence in Kosovo, as is the case in much of Southeastern Europe.

For an archive of RFE/RL's coverage of developments in the disputed region of KOSOVO, click here.

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